¡@¡@The
Asia Pacific Association for the Control of Tobacco, or APACT,
is an organization that was formed in 1989 based on the endorsement
of the John Tung Foundation. This organization combines the strengths
of anti-tobacco groups of other Asia Pacific countries to fight
the international tobacco giants, as well as raising the standard
of tobacco control and prevention in Taiwan.
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The
10thAnniversary Symposium Press Conference of APACT (Picture
from JTF) |
¡@¡@During
the 1980, the anti-tobacco sentiment was high in the U.S. and
in Europe due to ever increasing health concerns, the control
of tobacco products were stricter and stricter as a result. When
faced with tighter regulations, these international tobacco companies
turned their attention to Asia. They would force themselves on
various Asian countries, thanks mostly to the unilateral trade
action under the statute Section 301, which demanded various Asian
countries to allow importation of U.S. tobacco products, lower
the tariff, and allow the advertisement of cigarettes. Japan was
the target in 1986, Taiwan in 1987, and South Korea in 1988.

The
leaders of anti-tobacco groups of Asia Pacific countries
(Picture from JTF)
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¡@¡@Because
Taiwan is not powerful enough to oppose this force by itself,
on June 12, 1989 the John Tung Foundation gathered more than 30
anti-tobacco leaders from the U.S., Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong,
Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, and Philippine in Taiwan
for the first annual Asia Pacific anti-tobacco and health conference.
¡@¡@When
the APACT was first formed, U.S. recommended the APACT headquarter
to be built in Tokyo, and urged Mr. Yan Dao not to run for the
chairperson position, due to the fact that Taiwan was not part
of the United Nations. Mr. Yan fought for the position, and he
finally gained unanimous support from other nations. Mr. Yan said,
"to fight the holy war against cigarette, we need other countries
to stand together to fend off the invasion of cigarette, so we
may promote the health of Asian people. Health is a right that
should not be influenced by political forces. In addition, being
a chairperson doesn't mean special privilege, it means sacrificing
oneself and have a spirit of benevolence"
¡@¡@The
APACT became the first non-government organization (NGO) in Taiwan,
successfully marrying the anti-tobacco forces from various Asian
governments and NGO's. It fought back the invasion of foreign
cigarette into Asia, giving the Asian people back their health.
The WHO even awarded an anti-tobacco merit to honor its contribution.
Mr. Yan said, "we need to work hard together, shoulder-to-shoulder,
to fight against the invasion of cigarette. My dream is to have
a smoke-free Asia in the 21st century, and APACT is the wings
that will make the dream take off".
¡@¡@In
2004, the baton was passed from the seventh chairperson Mrs. Guangmo
Chung of South Korea Consumer Union to Taiwan's John Tung Foundation,
officially giving the important task of running the APACT back
to Taiwan. In the same year, a permanent headquarter was built
in Taipei, meaning that the John Tung Foundation will become the
anti-tobacco center of Asian Pacific region.
¡@¡@Professor
Chen Tzi-lang, who is a senior consultant of John Tung Foundation
and a professor at Tulane University, as well as the founder of
the APACT, will be the chairperson of the APACT until the year
2007. He will preside over the APACT meeting to be held in Taipei
in 2007.
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