¡@¡@The
John Tung Foundation has been applying to join the Framework Convention
Alliance (FCA), which is approved by the WHO, since 2004. In 2005,
the application was accepted, making the John Tung Foundation
a member of an organization that consists of about 200 organizations
from around the world. This marked the first time an organization
from a non-WHO nation has become a member of the FCA.
¡@¡@The John
Tung Foundation was founded by Mr. Tung Chi-ying and Dr. Yang
Dao on May 19, 1984, making it the first anti-tobacco non-profit
organization in Taiwan. The mission of the organization is to
devote itself to the planning of tobacco control and prevention
measures, education and guidance, and the promotion of anti-tobacco
law legislation. Its anti-tobacco history is akin to the anti-tobacco
history of Taiwan. Its contribution to tobacco control and prevention
is immeasurable, and it is the pillar of tobacco control for our
fellow citizens. The following is the developmental history of
the John Tung Foundation in the past 20 years:
1984
to 1986 ¡ã
Building
Foundation
¡·
The emphasis of the early
days was to collect information related to the tobacco, asking
for submission of anti-tobacco material, making survey of the
rate of smoking, and to invite domestic and foreign experts to
participate. The foundation for the latter anti-tobacco movement
was established then.
1987
to 1992
¡ã Social Activities
¡·
On January 1, 1987, held
a protest at the American Institute in Taiwan, asking our government
not to back down from the pressure put on by the U.S., because
after the importation of American tobacco products and promotion
had taken place, the number of young people smoking would increase.
However, the U.S. still used Section 301 to demand the loosening
of regulations for its tobacco product advertisements.
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In
1991, JTF gathered 100,000 people to sign the petition called
"protest the U.S. for exporting cancer and death"
(Picture from JTF) |
¡·
In 1991, it gathered 100,000
people to sign the petition called "protest the U.S. for
exporting cancer and death".
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Crowds
of civilian organizations protested against importing foreign
cigarettes
(Picture from JTF)
|
¡·
In 1992, it placed large
notices in Washington Post, New York Times, and Wall Street Journal
for 3 days that read, "Don't let our friendship go up in
smoke. We welcome American products, but refuse American garbage".
The western media couldn't help but take notice.
Since
1988
¡ã Forming
International Anti-Tobacco Organization
¡·
On June 12, 1989, the Asia
Pacific Association for the Control of Tobacco (APACT) was formed
in Taipei.
¡·
In the same year, the APACT
successfully helped Thailand maintain the regulation of complete
ban of tobacco product advertisement.
¡·
In 1992, successfully stopped
the U.S. from using Section 301 to force Taiwan to open to even
more tobacco product advertisement and promotion.
¡·
In
1999, APACT celebrated its 10th anniversary. On May 31 the World
No Tobacco Day, all the Asian Pacific anti-tobacco leaders gathered
in Taipei to look at the past and look to the future. They also
discussed:
(1) |
How to
use raised price to control the quantity |
(2) |
Tobacco-related litigations
and liability |
(3) |
How to turn the youth
away from cigarettes |
Since
1989
¡ã Say No to Tobacco Campaign for Youth
¡·
Starting in 1989, go into the school campus and corporations to
promote turning away tobacco.
¡·
In late 1990, singer Shue Yue, who was a cancer patient, urged
the public to respect life. From then on, all the public service
announcements could be shown on TV free of charge.
¡·
In 1991, prominent government officials and singers promoted the
"refuse amphetamine, say no to amphetamine" slogan and
gesture, bringing anti-tobacco and anti-drug movements to campuses.
¡·
In 1992, initiated the "anti-tobacco ID card", coupled
with the slogan of "I am X years old, I don't smoke".
Under the guidance of former president Lee, 2500 people were acting
out the "Say No to Tobacco" public service announcement,
which became a hot topic on campuses.
¡·
In 1993, because the Camel cigarettes use cartoon character to
promote the products, the cartoonist De-Yong Chu was hired to
design "Anti-tobacco idol Zexu Lin" to battle the youth-oriented
advertisements.
¡·
In 1994, star singers LA Boys and "Anti-tobacco idol Zexu
Lin" end the message of "I love it when you don't smoke"
to the youth.
Since
1994
¡ã Refuse Tobacco in Keeping with WHO Theme
¡·
In 1994, initiated the "Media No Tobacco Year". Joined
forces with the domestic media to send the message of "May
31 is World No Tobacco Day" across.
¡·
1995 was the "Female No Tobacco Year". The pregnant
women were urged not to smoke or be victimized by second-hand
smoke in the first stage. The motivation for female smokers was
discussed in the second stage. In the third stage, actress Chi-Lin
Guan and "Anti-tobacco idol Lin Zexu" jointly announced
"New health idea, refuse to breathe in second-hand smoke".
¡·
1996 was the "No Tobacco Sports and Culture Year". It
made the "I exercise, I don't smoke" and "I create,
I don't smoke" promotional materials. Several actors starred
in the film named "Anti-tobacco Stars Conversations".
This film became the first anti-tobacco teaching material for
the youth after the Tobacco Control and Prevention Act went into
effect in 1997.
¡·
Followed the May 31 World No Tobacco Day event as proposed by
the WHO, such as the smoking ban in hospitals in 1997, creating
a smoke-free environments for our kids in 1998, and the promotion
"Quitting smoking is good, there is no worry" in 1999.
1995
to 1997
¡ã Focus on Target, Plan on Tobacco Control
|
The
pregnant women were urged not to smoke or be victimized
by second-hand smoke in 1995. (Picture from JTF) |
¡·
In 1995, smoking was banned on the aircrafts. Starting on July
1, 1995, smoking was not allowed on any of Taiwan's airlines.
¡·
In 1996, smoking was banned on all public buses. The complaint
hotline (02) 2752-5013 was established.
¡·
In 1996, it went overseas to help the American Chinese quit smoking.
¡·
In 1997, held the "Ten Best Smoke-Free Places" contest.
At the same time it collected smoking ban measures from various
industries and application methods as a reference for future anti-tobacco
laws.
¡·
In 1997, 12 major chain supermarkets jointly signed the "Refusing
to sell tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age"
treaty. A total of 6425 stores displayed signs showing their intention
of refusing to sell tobacco products to persons under 18 years
of age.
Since
June 1996
¡ã Push for the legislation of tobacco control and prevention
and supervise the execution
|
The
promotion of anti-tobacco for the youth. (Picture from JTF) |
¡·
Riding the news that the American tobacco companies were planning
on settling with various state governments in the amount of more
than $30 billion; former president Clinton was planning on signing
a bill classifying nicotine as an addictive drug; and if the smoking
rate among the American youth didn't decrease, there'd be another
round of compensation from the tobacco companies; it joined forces
with several charity organization to persuade the legislators
to promptly pass the Tobacco Control and Prevention Act.
|
The
promotion of anti-tobacco called "I exercise, I don't
smoke" in 1996. (Picture from JTF) |
¡·
On March 4, 1997, the Tobacco Control and Prevention Act was finally
passed. It was announced publicly on March 19, and it was put
into force on September 19. Unfortunately, because the Department
of Health was not well prepared, the execution of this law was
difficult. Besides urging our government to strengthen the execution
of this law, it also pushed for the Amendment to the Tobacco Control
and Prevention Act in 1999.
Since
1998
¡ã Policy Planning and Case Studies
¡·
Promoting the tobacco well-being donation. Statistics from other
countries proved that using higher price to control quantity was
an effective way to lower the smoking rate among young people.
The price of cigarette in Taiwan is on the low side comparing
to other countries. Starting in March of 1998, it joined forces
with other charity organizations to push for a NT$10 tobacco well-being
donation as part of the tobacco tariff, of which 10% would be
used to form the tobacco control and prevention foundation and
tobacco medical center in the future, which have the sole purpose
of promoting the tobacco control and prevention in Taiwan. The
other 90% would be used to help with the national insurance and
other health and social welfare programs.
¡·
In April 1998, the five family members of Pei-Ming Wu's family
took a Northwest flight to the U.S. for a tour. They were exposed
to cigarette smoke on the plane. They had requested the airline
attendants for different seats but were refused. Mr. Wu's 1-year-old
baby came down with bronchitis as a result. After they returned
to Taiwan, Mr. And Mrs. Wu had tried to complained to Northwest
Airlines but did not get any reply. They finally filed a lawsuit
on July 28, 1998, requesting Northwest Airlines to publicly apologize,
to revise its policy, and to compensate them for damages in the
amount of about NT$10 million.
¡·
On May 20, 1999, the Taiwan Tobacco and Alcohol Bureau was planning
on introducing a new cigarette to target the youth market. This
new product had fruity scent, and its filter had a small red heart
printed on it. It was named "520 I Love You Light Cigarette"
to speak to the youth. After gathering up the forces of various
organizations and legislators, and after several protests, the
Taiwan Tobacco and Alcohol Bureau finally decided to stop making
and marketing this product.
Since
1999
¡ã New
Age of Tobacco Control and Prevention Movements
¡·
Plan the tobacco control and prevention policy in Taiwan.
¡·
Plan international tobacco control and prevention activities.
¡·
Helped Asian Pacific countries to handle tobacco-related litigations
that involve tobacco companies of different nationalities.
Website
Link:
http://www.jtf.org.tw/
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